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Digital passport photo file vs the printed sheet — what each one is for

From one uploaded photo we generate two files: a digital file sized in pixels for an online upload, and a printed sheet sized in millimetres for a paper application. This page covers what's actually in each file, and how to print the sheet yourself for the price of one ordinary photo print.

You don't pay to find out if your photo is valid. The compliance check and the printable sheet are both free. No card, no account.

Get both versions free, digital file + print sheet →

Which one your application wants

Depends on the country and route, and it changes over time — check the current rule at gov.uk/photos-for-passports or your own authority's page.

One crop, two files

Everything starts from a single face detection and crop, run once on your photo. The digital file and the print sheet are both just that same crop resized into a different output, not two separate edits that could drift apart. Every upload gives you both files, so it doesn't matter which one turns out to be the right one.

The digital file (JPEG or PNG, 600 dpi) is sized in pixels to the exact format you picked, ready for an online upload. The print sheet is a single 10×15 cm (4×6 in) JPEG at 300 dpi with your photo repeated several times and thin grey cut lines between each copy — cut it apart and it's one photo per application, ready for a counter or consulate.

Digital file: resolution per format

We export the digital file at 600 dpi. For the US 2×2 in format that's 1200×1200 px — double the 600×600 px minimum most online portals ask for. Per format:

Those numbers only work forward, not backward: if your source photo itself is small or soft — an old scan, a screenshot, a low-res phone shot from years ago — no export setting fixes that. PicReviver's low-resolution enhancer rebuilds detail and enlarges it up to 4x before you upload it here.

FormatPhoto sizeOur file @ 600 dpi
US, India (2×2 in)50.8×50.8 mm1200×1200 px
UK, Australia, EU/Schengen (35×45 mm)35×45 mm827×1063 px
Canada (50×70 mm)50×70 mm1181×1654 px
China (33×48 mm)33×48 mm780×1134 px

Two portals cap the file instead of asking for more, so we scale down to fit: the US DV-Lottery wants exactly 600×600 px under 240 KB, and China's visa portal wants 420×560 px between 40–120 KB. The print sheet stays full resolution regardless of which digital cap applies.

The print sheet: how many copies fit

We fix the print sheet at 10×15 cm (4×6 in), 300 dpi (1800×1200 px) — the cheapest standard size any kiosk prints — with your photo repeated and thin cut lines between each copy. How many copies fit depends on the format:

FormatPhoto sizeCopies per 10×15 cm sheet
UK, Australia, EU/Schengen35×45 mm8
China33×48 mm4
US, India50.8×50.8 mm2
Canada50×70 mm2

What actually gets checked on the print itself: real photo-quality paper (plain office paper is an automatic rejection) and the exact size after cutting. Glossy or matte both pass almost everywhere.

Where our output falls short
Straight from an iPhone: HEIC works

Upload the .heic file your iPhone saves by default and we read it directly — no need to convert to JPEG first.

Free vs Pass: what changes

Free gives you 6 photos per session, kept for 45 minutes — the digital file and the print sheet, both included, no watermark on either. A Pass raises that to 25 photos per session, kept for 24 hours: €5 for 30 days of that limit, or €3 for a single 24-hour window. Every tier gets the exact same files at the exact same resolution — paying buys batch size and time, never a better result, and there is no watermark at any tier to remove.

Your upload is deleted from our server the moment processing finishes. Everything runs on one machine here in the Netherlands — nothing is sent to a third-party service for face detection, background removal, or anything else.

The 10×15 cm sheet trick (print for ~€0.15)

At the drugstore, supermarket or kiosk, you're ordering one ordinary photo print, not a passport photo:

  1. Put the downloaded sheet.jpg on a USB stick or your phone, or upload it to the print service.
  2. Order one 10×15 cm (4×6 in) print, typically €0.15–0.35.
  3. Critical step: choose "actual size" / "no crop" / borderless off if the kiosk asks. Any "fill the paper" or "auto-enhance crop" option rescales the sheet and your photos come out the wrong size in millimetres.
  4. Cut along the grey lines with scissors or a ruler and blade. Measure one photo to confirm (35×45 mm for EU formats).

That's a booth's €10–15 product for the price of one print. One caveat as always: exact acceptance is up to the issuing office, and a small number of countries require an in-person photographer step that a home print can't replace.

Combining the photo, the form and a scanned ID page into one file before you upload it? ScanReviver's merge PDF merges them in the order you choose.

Before you upload

What is a passport size photograph, exactly?

A passport size photograph — what is ID photo, in short, since that's just a shorter name for the same thing — is a small standard-size portrait with a plain background and the face filling most of the frame. What is standard passport photo size depends on the country: what is the UK passport photo size? 35×45 mm, see UK passport photo for the full spec. What is size of passport photo in India? 2×2 inches, see India passport photo. Pick the matching country in the tool above and PassportNinja crops to that exact spec, then gives you both the digital file and the print sheet this page compares.

How do I know if I should upload the file or print the sheet?

That depends on your country and application route, and it changes over time — check the issuing authority's page for the current rule. Both outputs come from the same photo either way, so you're never stuck without the one you need.

Do I need glossy or matte paper?

Either — most authorities accept both. Paper type and exact size are what actually get checked (see the print sheet section above).

Can I print passport photos on my home inkjet?

Only if you use genuine photo paper and the print shows no banding or dots under close inspection. A €0.15 kiosk print is safer and usually better quality than a home inkjet.

Where can I actually get passport photos printed?

Two options once you have the digital file: your own inkjet on genuine photo paper, or any pharmacy or photo-kiosk print counter, which is usually where to get passport photos printed most cheaply and reliably. Either way, print the sheet at actual size — no "fill the page" scaling — so the 10×15 cm sheet comes out at the size it was made for.

What's a "digital copy" of a passport photo, exactly?

The passport photo digital copy is simply the cropped, correctly-sized image file itself — the same file you'd otherwise print. Some online applications only ever want that digital copy uploaded and never see a printed version at all.

The kiosk cropped my sheet and the photos are the wrong size, why?

The kiosk scaled the image to "fill" the paper. Reprint and choose actual size / no cropping. The sheet is generated at exactly 10×15 cm at 300 dpi, so printed 1:1 the photos measure precisely right.

Is a photo printed from a digital file treated differently from a studio photo?

No, authorities judge the photo, not its origin — except in the handful of countries that require an in-person photographer step, which a home print can't replace. Everywhere else, a home photo formatted to the published requirements and printed at a kiosk is normally treated the same; the authority still makes the final call.

How do I know if I should upload the digital file or print the sheet?

That depends on your country and application route, and it changes over time — check the issuing authority's page for the current rule. Both outputs come from the same photo either way, so you're never stuck without the one you need.

Should a passport photo be printed glossy or matte?

Most authorities, including the US State Department, accept both glossy and matte, as long as it's real photo-quality paper with a clean, continuous-tone print. What gets rejected is plain office paper, visible inkjet banding or pixelation — the paper finish itself is rarely the problem.

How do I print a passport photo at a supermarket or drugstore kiosk?

Download a print sheet laid out on a standard 10×15 cm (4×6 inch) canvas, take it to any photo kiosk or online print service, and order one standard 10×15 print — it costs roughly €0.15–0.35. Crucially, print at 'actual size' with no cropping or 'fill' scaling, then cut along the printed lines.

What resolution does a digital passport photo need?

For US digital submissions the standard is a square photo of at least 600×600 pixels; other portals typically ask for at least 750–1200 pixels on the long side, in sharp focus and without heavy compression. PassportNinja outputs at 600 dpi — well above every portal's minimum.

Where can I print my digital passport photo once I have the file?

Take the downloaded 10×15 cm sheet to any pharmacy or photo-kiosk print counter — that's usually the cheapest, most reliable option (see above) — or print it yourself on genuine photo paper. Either way, print at actual size with no "fill the page" scaling.

Can I get passport photos postnet, or do I need a different printer?

PassportNinja doesn't print anything itself — it gives you a digital file and a 10×15 cm print sheet you can take anywhere, Postnet included, or to any pharmacy or photo-kiosk counter (see above for exactly how to order it as one ordinary print, not a special passport product).

Does UPS Store offer a digital passport photo, and is there an app?

UPS Store prints passport photos in-store and, at some locations, can hand you a ups passport photo digital copy on the spot — that's a separate in-person service, not this tool. There's no digital passport photo app here either, just a browser page. How to upload a digital passport photo in practice: crop it with PassportNinja, download the file, then upload that same file wherever the form (or a ups store digital passport photo kiosk) asks for it.

What is a passport size photo, and what is the passport picture size exactly?

What is a passport size photo, in one line: a small standard portrait, plain background, face filling most of the frame — the same answer to what is the size of a passport photo generally. What is the passport picture size or what is the passport size picture, then, depends on the country: what is uk passport size photo? 35×45 mm. And what is id photo size for most other ID documents? Usually the same 35×45 mm too. Pick your country in the tool above for the exact figure.

Make my photo, digital file + 10×15 print sheet, free →

Illustrated portrait of Sam RidderBy Sam Ridder — I build and run PassportNinja on my own hardware, on my own. Who I am.

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