India passport photo & visa 2×2 in, free
India's e-Visa, OCI and many photo submissions use a 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square photo with a plain white background and the face centred.
Whatever the context: a passport photo india for the booklet itself, or the square visa/OCI upload, the same 2×2 inch square format covers nearly every online submission.
Upload any straight-on photo and PassportNinja crops it to the square format and whitens the background: free, with a printable sheet.
By Sam Ridder · Last updated: September 2026
You don't pay to find out if your photo is valid. The compliance check and the printable sheet are both free. No card, no account.
The square 2×2 inch format
Unlike Europe's tall 35×45 mm rectangle, India's online photo (e-Visa, OCI, and many passport-related uploads) is a square: 2×2 inches, i.e. 50.8×50.8 mm: the same shape as a US passport photo, with the face centred and a plain white background. The exact wording is set by the Passport Seva program, not by us, and it's updated from time to time: check passportindia.gov.in for the current published specification. Whatever's live there on the day you apply is the only version that counts.
Passport at a centre vs. online photo
Note the difference so you upload the right thing. When you attend a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) appointment in person, your photo is usually captured there: you don't submit your own. Where you do upload a photo yourself: the Indian e-Visa, OCI applications, and various online forms: the 2×2 inch square white-background format is what's expected, and that's exactly what this tool produces.
Here's what the checker itself does. It scales your photo until the head, chin to crown, lands inside the 25-35 mm band the square format calls for, then positions the crop so 42% of the leftover vertical room sits above the head. Once it's cropped, the head is measured a second time on the finished square; land more than 1.5 mm outside 25-35 mm and you'll get a warning like "Head height ≈ 22 mm; requirement is 25-35 mm. Try a photo taken from further away." The background always comes out plain white, even on the rare form that would take off-white: worth a check if yours is specific about that. You get a 600 dpi digital square for the upload plus a 10×15 cm printed sheet with cut lines: the same paper size a print shop might call a postcard print, if that's the term they use rather than centimetres; several Indian forms, OCI's paste-on layout among them, want both a digital upload and a physical print, unlike a US renewal where the digital file alone is enough. What it doesn't judge: lighting, expression, whether your eyes are open, or glasses. That part stays on you, and acceptance is always the issuing office's call.
How to make it
- Choose "India: passport & visa (2×2 in)" in the tool.
- Upload a straight-on photo with a neutral expression and both ears/edges of the face visible.
- Let PassportNinja centre your face in the square and whiten the background.
- Download the digital square photo for the online form, or the print sheet.
What a free run gets you, and what a pass changes
No account needed for a free run: up to 6 photos in one upload, kept on the server for 45 minutes so you can grab the download and go. A pass raises the batch to 25 photos and stretches that window to 24 hours: worth it if you're printing at a kiosk later in the day rather than the minute you download. €5 covers 30 days of passes, €3 covers a single 24-hour window if you only need it once; neither the free run nor the pass ever puts a watermark on the photo.
The digital file is a 1200×1200 pixel square at 600 dpi. Because that square is bigger on paper than a passport-style rectangle, only two fit on a 10×15 cm sheet instead of the eight you'd get from a smaller format: one more reason both files matter here: an OCI or e-Visa form often wants the digital square uploaded and a print pasted on, so the sheet isn't a fallback, it's the second thing the form actually asks for.
Photos straight off an iPhone work without converting first: the tool opens HEIC files directly, no export step in between.
Where the file goes, and one thing we won't guess at
Face detection, the crop and the white-background swap all happen on a single PassportNinja machine in the Netherlands: not on someone else's API. Your uploaded original is removed the moment the crop is done; after that, only the finished square and its print sheet exist, and only for as long as the retention window above lasts.
Two faces in one frame, a second person in the background, a mirror catching someone, gets flagged rather than silently resolved: the tool crops around whichever face it's most confident about and tells you it did, so you know to double-check before you upload it anywhere.
Also need a China visa photo? Our China visa photo guide covers that similarly compact format. For any other country’s dimensions, check the passport photo size checker, or use the ID photo maker for ID cards and driving licences.
Related: Free Passport Photo Maker: Any Photo, 12 Countries.
Some Indian visa and OCI applications ask for a scanned ID page as well as the photo. ScanReviver's photo to scanned PDF photographs each page and returns one clean, straightened PDF.
Can I convert a photo I already have?
Yes. To convert photo to passport size, upload it and pick India: you can convert photo to Indian passport size online free, without cropping it yourself. That also makes this an Indian passport size photo maker online free of charge, with no account.
What's the correct format for an India visa photo? (format photo visa inde)
A 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square photo on a plain white background, in colour. Upload a straight-on photo and pick the India template; the tool crops it to that square, checks the head height and whitens the background, free. The photo visa India portals take is a JPG within their pixel limits.
Is there an India passport photo app?
No app needed. A passport photo app would mean installing something; this is a website that opens the same in any browser, as an online passport photo tool with the processing on our own server.
Is it free?
Yes: no account, no watermark, no pay-to-download for India passport photos made here. It works as a passport photo maker online free of charge and gives you a passport size photo online free, digital file and print sheet included. A passport photo online free download needs no sign-up. See US passport photo for the same square format used by the United States.
You don't need to crop or edit anything first. As a passport photo converter, the tool takes a photo you already have and turns it into the square format: the passport photo crop, the head-height check and the white background happen in one go. It works as a passport photo creator for a fresh photo too. A passport photo edit, such as a different pose, just means uploading another shot, and the passport photo check runs again. None of these steps costs anything: it is a passport photo editor free of charge, and every passport photo free download includes the print sheet.
What are the passport size photo requirements for print?
For a printed copy: the same 51×51 mm square on photo paper, in colour. The print sheet fits two of these squares on 10×15 cm, with cut lines. These passport photo size requirements are why a 35×45 mm photo won't do: it is simply the wrong shape.
Common questions
What size is an India visa or OCI photo?
A 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square with a plain white background and the face centred: the same square shape as a US passport photo. PassportNinja produces exactly this.
Is the Indian photo square or rectangular?
Square. The e-Visa and OCI photo is 2×2 inch, not the tall 35×45 mm rectangle used in Europe. Pick the India template and the tool crops to a square. It does not resize to a portal's own pixel or file-size limits, so check those on the portal before you upload.
What photo do I need for an Indian passport renewal?
A renewal needs no special photo: the Indian passport renewal photo requirement is the same square as for a first application, 2×2 inches (51×51 mm) with a plain white background and the head 25-35 mm from chin to crown. Check passportindia.gov.in if its wording differs from this page, because the passport renewal photo requirements India lists there are the final word.
What are the India passport renewal in USA photo requirements?
The same square applies, because the size does not depend on where you apply: 2×2 inches, a plain white background and the face centred. The 10×15 cm print sheet holds two squares with cut lines.
What are the OCI card photo requirements?
The OCI photo is the same 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square with a plain white background and the face centred, so the Indian OCI photo requirements match the passport square. The paste-on layout typically wants a printed copy beside the digital upload, which is why this tool gives you both.
What is the size of passport photo in India?
2×2 inches, which is 5.1 × 5.1 cm, with a plain white background and a head of 25-35 mm. The India passport photo size requirements are the same for adults, children and babies. For a print shop, give the passport photo size in cm as 5.1 × 5.1: it is a square, not the 35×45 mm rectangle used in Europe. The digital file is 1200×1200 pixels at 600 dpi.
Do I upload my own photo for an Indian passport?
For in-person Passport Seva Kendra appointments the photo is taken there. For e-Visa, OCI and various online forms you upload your own 2×2 inch photo: which is what this tool makes.
Can I make a 2×2 Indian visa photo online for free?
Yes. Upload any straight-on photo and PassportNinja crops it to the 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square, checks the head height and whitens the background: free, no account, no watermark.
Is it free?
Yes: no account, no watermark, no pay-to-download for india passport photos made here. See US passport photo for the same square format used by the United States.
What size is a passport size photo in India?
2×2 inches (51×51 mm) square on a plain white background, with the face filling roughly 70-80% of the frame: the standard for e-Visa, OCI and most online uploads, and the same answer for the visa photo size for India. The India passport photo dimensions are 5.1 × 5.1 cm, a 1:1 square, so the passport photo dimensions India uses and the dimensions of passport size photo India forms ask for never change between a first application, a renewal or a visa. That also settles the size of passport photo India applicants abroad need, and the dimensions of a passport photo for the US, which are the same 2×2 square. The India passport photo size is the same as the passport size photo dimensions India lists for the Indian passport dimensions abroad, and the India passport size photo dimension check happens the moment you upload.
What are the exact numbers in inches, centimetres and pixels?
In inches: 2×2. In centimetres: 5.1 × 5.1. The digital file is 1200 × 1200 pixels at 600 dpi, which covers the Indian passport digital photo requirements, which is also what the India passport size photo dimensions come to in print terms. Those passport size dimensions India uses for online uploads haven't changed for 2026, and the Indian passport photo size in inches is the same for adults, children and babies, with the 25-35 mm head band.
Is there an India passport photo checker to make sure it's right before I submit?
Yes: that's what this tool does. It scales your head into the required 25-35 mm band, checks it again once the crop is done, and warns you with your actual measurement if it's outside that range, so you find out before you submit rather than after.
What's the correct format for an India visa photo? (format photo visa inde)
A 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square photo on a plain white background, the same format as the e-Visa and OCI photo above. Upload a straight-on photo and pick the India template; PassportNinja crops it to that exact square, checks the head height and whitens the background, free.
Is there an India visa photo size tool for Turkish searches too? (hindistan vize fotoğraf ölçüsü)
Yes: the tool works the same regardless of language: pick India from the country list, upload a photo, and it's cropped to the 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square with a white background, free.
Is a 2x2 indian visa photo the same as the OCI photo?
Yes: both use the same 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square with a plain white background and the face centred. Pick the India template above and PassportNinja produces this exact square for either an e-Visa or an OCI application.
What are the India passport photo guidelines and requirements?
The same core rule as the visa and OCI photo: a 2×2 inch square, plain white background, head 25-35 mm from chin to crown. Those are the passport photo guidelines India applies, and they cover an e-Visa as well. The India passport photo requirements and the Indian passport photo specifications don't change for a renewal, and the OCI photo requirements match them. Pick the India template and PassportNinja applies all of it automatically.
Does a renewal, or a renewal from the USA, need a different photo?
No. An Indian passport renewal photo size is the same 2×2 inch square with a plain white background, whether you apply in India or in the US, and the Indian passport photo requirements USA applicants follow are the same, so the passport photo requirements USA consulates list for Indian passports need no separate template: an Indian passport USA photo is the same square. A current photo is expected; the Indian passport renewal photo requirements are those of a first application. How many photos for Indian passport renewal can you process at once? Up to 6 free in one batch, or 25 with the optional pass, which also covers a whole family.
Is there an Indian passport size photo maker online free?
Yes, this page. Upload, pick India and download the cropped square: an Indian passport photo maker online free of charge, with no account. The Indian passport size photo online free download is a 2×2 inch file with a plain white background. The India passport size photo online free result is that file too, and so is the India passport photo online free option. The Indian passport picture size and the Indian visa photo size are both 2×2 inches, so the Indian visa photo size online free result works for either. You can also convert photo to passport size India forms accept from a shot you already have: that is what the upload does.
Is the Indian visa photo 2x2 inches, same as the passport photo?
Yes. The Indian visa photo is a 2x2 inches square, identical to the passport photo spec, so one upload covers both. The India photo visa format is the same square. Use that same square as your photo for visa India: the Indian visa passport photo requirements are a head of 25-35 mm from chin to crown and a centred face.
Does this also work for a PAN card photo, not just a passport or visa?
PAN card applications typically ask for a recent passport-size colour photograph rather than publishing an exact millimetre spec the way passport and visa rules do, so there's no single fixed size the way the 2×2 inch visa square has. In practice the same white-background, straight-on photo this tool produces satisfies most PAN card forms: check your specific form's stated size before you submit, since NSDL and UTIITSL forms aren't always identical.
Can I preview the result, or see an example?
Yes. The tool shows your own result as a live preview: your India passport image cropped to a square crop, before you download anything. That preview works as an Indian passport photo sample of your own face, more useful than a generic Indian passport photo example. Use that preview as your Indian passport size photo sample: it is the real crop, with the white background and the 25-35 mm head height already applied.
What background colour does India require?
Plain white. The India passport photo background always comes out clean white, whatever was behind you in the original.
Does the size change for a baby?
No size change: an Indian baby passport photo uses the same 2×2 inch square and 25-35 mm head height as an adult's. Getting a steady, open-eyed shot is the harder part, not the measurement.
Do I need a photo booth or a studio?
Not for an online submission: a passport photo booth in India isn't required when the form accepts an uploaded photo, and you don't need an India passport photo near me search either. This tool produces the same square, white-background result from a photo taken anywhere, including the US. Light the wall behind you evenly: the tool swaps in white, but a shadow in the original is the first thing to fix before you worry about the passport photo background color.
Is there a grooming rule about facial hair?
No specific rule is published for it: a passport photo with beard india doesn't need a different template; keep the expression neutral and the face clearly visible, and the beard itself isn't something to trim or hide for the shot.
Are there specific india pan card photo requirements published anywhere?
Not an exact millimetre spec: PAN forms typically just ask for a recent passport-size colour photo; the white-background photo this tool produces usually satisfies that.
Does the oci photo upload need a printed copy too?
Often yes: OCI's paste-on layout typically wants both the digital upload and a physical print, which is why this tool gives you both.